Anatomy: Head


MuscleAttachementsNerve SupplyActionsSpecial Tests
OccipitofrontalisO: Epicranial aponeurosis, lateral 2/3 of superior nuchal line
I: Skin and subcutaneous tissue of eyebrows and forehead
– Elevates eyebrows
– Protracts scalp
N/A
MasseterO: Inferior border and medial surface of zygomatic arch
I: Angle of ramus of mandible
Anterior trunk of mandibular nerve – Elevates mandible3 Knuckle Test
Temporalis O: Temporal fossa
I: Coronoid process of mandible
Anterior trunk of mandibular nerve– Elevates mandible
3 Knuckle Test
Lateral PterygoidO: Infratemporal surface, lateral surface of lateral pterygoid plate
I: Joint capsule of articular disc of TMJ
Anterior trunk of mandibular nerve– Protracts mandible
– Depresses chin
– Swings jaw towards contralateral side
Lateral Pterygoid Length Test
Medial Pterygoid O: Medial surface of lateral pterygoid plate, tuberosity of maxilla
I: Medial surface of ramus of mandible
Anterior trunk of mandibular nerve– Elevates mandible Medial Pterygoid Length Test
Photo by cottonbro on Pexels.com

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