Respiratory Treatment Guidelines
Pre-Treatment
- Wash hands
- Assist client onto the table
- Teach how to do a productive cough before treatment (if asked in stem)
- Have client lean forward, or have them seated
- Tell client to take a deep breath from their abdomen
- Show client which muscles to use, by doing three huffs when exhaling
- Ask client to make a “K” sound and that’s how their throat should be when their about to cough
- Tell client to do a deep inhale, close throat, contract abs, unlock abs and perform TWO sharp coughs
- Perform first, then have the client try.
- Tell the client to stop if they get a headache
Positioning
- Anterior lobe, apical: Elevate supine
- Anterior lobe, medial : Side-lying on left, slight decline, 1 pillow
- Anterior lobe, lingual : Side-lying on right, slight decline
- Anterior lower lobe : Supine, declined ( 2-3 pillows)
- Posterior lobe, apical : Prone, elevate
- Posterior lobe, medial : Side-lying on left, slight decline
- Posterior lobe, lingual : Side-lying on, slight decline
- Posterior lobe, lower : Prone, decline
Specific Treatment
- Rib mobilization
- Perform over area
- Communicate to do deep breaths
- Perform 2 smooth rib mobilizations, 2 vibrations techniques at rubs, 2 jostling techniques at ribs
- Percussive
- Communicate they may feel like they’ll need to cough, tell them about the garbage pale and napkins in the end
- Perform 5 techniques: cupping, beating, pounding, loose hacking, firm hacking
- State you’ll be doing it for 3 -5 minutes
- Communicate about pressure
- Muscles to treat
- Anterior : SCM, scalenes, upper traps, rhomboids, pectoralis major and minor, subclavius, serratus posterior superior
- Medial: Serratus anterior, intercostals, QLs, serratus posterior inferior, lattissimus dorsi, erector spinae
- Posterior : QL, intercostals, diaphragm, erector spinae, lattissimus doris
- Assisted Expiration
- Pressure while they expire
- Smooth x 2
- Vibration x 2
Post Treatment
- Ask client to cough and get the garbage bin and tissue for them
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