Muscle | Attachements | Nerve Supply | Actions | Special Tests |
Latissimus Dorsi | O: Spinous processes of lower 6 thoracic vertebrae, iliac crest, inferior 3 or 4 ribs, thoracolumbar fascia I: intertubercular groove of humerus | Thoracodorsal Nerve | – Extend shoulder – Adduct shoulder – Internally rotate shoulder | Shoulder Adductors Length Test |
Serratus Anterior | O: Lateral 1st – 8th rib I: Anterior surface of medial border of scapula | Long Thoracic Nerve | – Protracts scapula – Rotates scapula | Serratus Anterior Strength Test |
Inercostals | O: Inferior border of rib I: Superior border of rib below | Intercostal Nerve | – During forced inspiration, elevates ribs | N/A |
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