Anterior Deltoids Strength Test
To do:
With the client sitting, the therapist gets them to flex their shoulder to 90 degrees.
The therapist applies a downward pressure
Positive Sign:
The client is unable to resist gravity or the therapist’s force
Anterior Deltoids Length Test
To do:
With the client seated or standing, the therapist gets the client to extend their arm back
Positive Sign:
Limited range of motion or a stretch felt along the muscle.
Middle Deltoids Strength Test
To do:
With client sitting, the therapist places their arm into shoulder abduction
If the client can keep that position against gravity, the therapist applies a downward pressure
Positive Sign:
The client is unable to withstand the force of gravity or the therapist
Middle Deltoids Length Test
To do:
With the client seated or standing, the therapist gets the client to go into shoulder adduction
Positive Sign:
Limited range of motion or a feeling of stretch across the muscle
Posterior Deltoids Strength Test
To do:
With the client standing, the therapist gets the client to extend arm back
If the client can maintain this position, the the therapist applies a downward pressure on the arm
Positive Sign:
The client is unable to withstand the force of gravity or the therapist
Posterior Deltoid Length Test
To do:
With the client standing, the therapist brings the client’s shoulder into flexion.
Positive Sign:
Restricted range of motion or a stretch felt along the muscle
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